
Emperor formed in Notodden, Norway, in 1991, when Ihsahn and Samoth joined forces with bassist Mortiis. The demo "Wrath of the Tyrant" (1992) spread through the tape-trading underground and earned a deal with Candlelight Records. Emperor became one of the defining acts of the Norwegian second wave of black metal, alongside Mayhem, Darkthrone, Burzum and Immortal. Musically, Emperor treated black metal as composition rather than pure aggression. The 1994 debut "In the Nightside Eclipse" is routinely cited as the founding document of symphonic black metal. "Anthems to the Welkin at Dusk" (1997) pushed the orchestration into near-classical territory. "IX Equilibrium" (1999) traded atmosphere for thrash-inflected precision, and the final album, "Prometheus" (2001), was written almost entirely by Ihsahn. The band split in 2001; Ihsahn continued with a prolific solo career. Emperor has since reunited repeatedly for festivals and tours, while consistently ruling out new material.
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