
Death was formed in 1983 in Orlando, Florida, by guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter Chuck Schuldiner. By 1987 Death released its debut, Scream Bloody Gore — widely regarded as the first true death metal record. Schuldiner is universally credited as "the father of death metal." Leprosy (1988) and Spiritual Healing (1990) refined the sound. Human (1991) redefined death metal with progressive, technical songwriting. Individual Thought Patterns (1993) and Symbolic (1995) continued this trajectory. The band's final album, The Sound of Perseverance (1998), closed a discography defined by constant reinvention. Diagnosed with a brain tumor in 1999, Chuck Schuldiner died on December 13, 2001, at age 34. His legacy is immense: he proved death metal could be intellectually ambitious and musically complex, and remains one of the most revered figures in extreme music history.
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